"твирем" meaning in All languages combined

See твирем on Wiktionary

Numeral [Bulgar]

Forms: tvirem [romanization]
Etymology: There are two theories for the etymology of this word; Vasil Zlatarski and Mosko Moskov agree that it comes from Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”) + -ем, but Petar Dobrev says it comes from Proto-Iranic Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (“four”). So it means either the fourth or the ninth. Petar Dobrev's theory goes back to the Iranian-Bulgar theory. This is how Iranian words in the Danube Bulgar language are explained by this theory. Etymology templates: {{inh|xbo|trk-pro|*tokuŕ|t=nine}} Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”), {{suffix|xbo||ем|alt2=ем}} + -ем, {{der|xbo|ira-pro|*čaθwā́rah|t=four}} Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (“four”) Head templates: {{head|xbo|numeral|tr=tvirem}} твирем (tvirem)
  1. (Danube Bulgar) ninth or fourth
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tokuŕ",
        "t": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ем",
        "alt2": "ем"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ем",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čaθwā́rah",
        "t": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (“four”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories for the etymology of this word; Vasil Zlatarski and Mosko Moskov agree that it comes from Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”) + -ем, but Petar Dobrev says it comes from Proto-Iranic Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (“four”). So it means either the fourth or the ninth. Petar Dobrev's theory goes back to the Iranian-Bulgar theory. This is how Iranian words in the Danube Bulgar language are explained by this theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvirem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "tvirem"
      },
      "expansion": "твирем (tvirem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgar",
  "lang_code": "xbo",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar terms suffixed with -ем",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ninth or fourth"
      ],
      "id": "en-твирем-xbo-num-s2KxjHvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Danube Bulgar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Danube Bulgar) ninth or fourth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "твирем"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tokuŕ",
        "t": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ем",
        "alt2": "ем"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ем",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čaθwā́rah",
        "t": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (“four”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories for the etymology of this word; Vasil Zlatarski and Mosko Moskov agree that it comes from Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”) + -ем, but Petar Dobrev says it comes from Proto-Iranic Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (“four”). So it means either the fourth or the ninth. Petar Dobrev's theory goes back to the Iranian-Bulgar theory. This is how Iranian words in the Danube Bulgar language are explained by this theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvirem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "tvirem"
      },
      "expansion": "твирем (tvirem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgar",
  "lang_code": "xbo",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgar lemmas",
        "Bulgar links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Bulgar numerals",
        "Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bulgar terms suffixed with -ем",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ninth or fourth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Danube Bulgar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Danube Bulgar) ninth or fourth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "твирем"
}

Download raw JSONL data for твирем meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.